In modern societies, individuals care about the appearance of their teeth, and even shape and discoloration of teeth can cause problems, including psychological disorders. With the development of aesthetic and restorative materials in dentistry, many color, shape and position disorders can be easily resolved. Whitening of stained teeth (bleaching) is cheaper, more practical and harmless compared to other restorative methods.
Whitening is the process of removing discoloration in the structure of the teeth (enamel and dentin layer). There are currently two different whitening methods known. The first of these is a method that the patient can apply on his own, the stages are as follows:
- The physician takes oral measurements and prepares thin plastic trays that you can put on your teeth,
- The patient places medicine into a special mold prepared for him/her and wears this mold on the teeth to be whitened for at least 6 - 8 hours a day (preferably while sleeping),
- Termination of treatment within an average of 1 – 4 weeks.
The second method is whitening performed by a physician in the clinic, which is applied as follows:
- Bleaching medication is placed on the tooth by a physician who has experience in this process.
- A blue light source is directed at the relevant tooth for a certain period of time.
- When the process is completed, the result is observed immediately.
Although both methods are effective, the choice depends on the degree of discoloration, how quickly the treatment is desired to be terminated, and the physician's opinion.
Smiling with white teeth is something many people want. For a clean mouth and a healthy smile, the teeth are cleaned first and whitening is then performed. Teeth should generally not be heavily stained or extremely dark for whitening to be suitable. Because natural tooth shade varies from person to person, whitening may sometimes take 2–3 sessions. To help maintain the result for longer, excessive consumption of coffee, tea, acidic drinks, strongly colored foods and tobacco is not recommended.
Why do teeth become yellow or dark?
The color of the teeth varies between individuals depending on the density of the protein layer inside the teeth. The most common condition for subsequent color changes is that the color of the teeth becomes darker as age progresses. Consumption of substances that stain teeth (coffee, tea, cola, cigarettes, etc.), blows to the teeth, old dentures, coatings and fillings can also cause color change. Using antibiotics (such as tetracycline) or excessive fluoride consumption during the development of teeth also causes dark discoloration on the teeth.
When and to whom can whitening be applied?
If your teeth are dark in color, have yellow, gray and brown tones, or have stains on them, the examination and diagnosis will determine whether the teeth are suitable for whitening. The whitening process of teeth is problem-free in a healthy mouth. It is a safe solution for a whiter and natural smile.
Is it safe to whiten teeth?
Yes! According to research, teeth whitening is extremely effective and safe if done under control. The color of the teeth may be lightened by up to 2–3 shades. There is no harmful effect on teeth and gums. Sometimes there may be slight cold or hot sensitivity in the teeth, but this situation is completely resolved by intermittent or discontinuation of the treatment.
The information contained in the site content is for support purposes. It is not a substitute for the physician examining the patient for medical purposes and making a diagnosis.